Ukunambitheka kweshokoledi okuwuketshezi

I-essence edliwayo ibhekisela ku-essence ehlukahlukene enokunambitheka kwemvelo, elungiswa ngokucophelela ngokubhekisela kukunambitheka kokudla kwemvelo nokusebenzisa izinongo zemvelo nezifanayo zemvelo kanye nezinongo zokwenziwa. Ihlanganisa i-essence ehlukahlukene njengekhwalithi yamanzi namafutha ezithelo, ubisi, inyama yenkukhu, inyama, imifino, amantongomane, izinto zokugcina, ama-emulsion, notshwala, futhi ifanele iziphuzo, amabhisikidi, amakhekhe, ukudla okuqandisiwe, amaswidi, izinongo, imikhiqizo yobisi, amathini, iwayini, nokunye ukudla. Izinhlobo zomthamo we-essence edliwayo zifaka uketshezi, impuphu, i-microcapsule, i-paste, njll.

I-Essence, njengesithako esikhethekile esinamandla amakhulu esingathinta ukunambitheka nokunambitheka kokudla, isetshenziswe kabanzi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yokukhiqizwa kokudla. Ingalungisa amaphutha okunambitheka kokudla uqobo, inikeze ukudla okuthile ukunambitheka okucacile kokuqala, iqinise ukunambitheka kokudla, futhi ifihle iphunga elibi lokudla. Lezi zinzuzo ze-essence zenza kube yinto ebalulekile ocwaningweni. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe besimanje bokuhlaziya kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwezindlela zokuhlaziya, kuye kwatholakala amakhemikhali amaningi ephunga. Ikakhulukazi ngemva kokutholakala kwamakhemikhali esibabule nezinye izingxenye ezincane ngokuqukethwe kodwa ezibalulekile ezinhlotsheni zokunambitheka, iphunga le-essence yokwenziwa liseduze nele-essence yemvelo, okwenza imboni ye-essence yokwenziwa ithuthuke ngokushesha, i-Food essence isibe yingxenye ebalulekile embonini yokudla yanamuhla.

I-Edible essence iyisithako sokudla esibalulekile embonini yokudla. Ezithasiselweni zokudla, yakha uhlelo lwayo olunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane.

Ngokwesimo se-essence, i-essence edliwayo ihlanganisa: i-essence ewuketshezi (encibilikayo emanzini, encibilikayo ku-oyela, engancibilikiswa), lapho u-10% -20% kuyizinto ezinuka kamnandi, kanti u-80% -90% kuyizinto ezinyibilikayo (amanzi, i-propylene glycol, njll.); i-essence ehlanganisiwe, lapho izinyibilikisi, ama-emulsifier, izinsini, iziqinisi, ama-pigment, ama-acid kanye nama-antioxidants angu-80% -90%; i-essence yempuphu, lapho izinto ezinuka kamnandi zibalelwa ku-10% -20% kanye ne-carrier ibalelwa ku-80% -90%.

Ukunambitheka okudliwayo kuyisisekelo sokuthuthukisa i-essence edliwayo, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kugxile ekunambithekeni kwemvelo kanye (noma) ukulingisa ukunambitheka kwemvelo. Inani elikhulu lama-flavour amasha okudla aqukethe i-nitrogen, aqukethe i-sulfur kanye ne-oxygen, njenge-pyrazine, i-thiophene kanye ne-furan, ahlanganiswe ngokulandelana ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, futhi alungiswa abe yi-essence ehlukene, esetshenziswa ekudleni okuhlukahlukene okulula kanye nokudla okwenziwayo, njengenyama yenkomo yokwenziwa, ingulube, inkukhu kanye nokudla kwasolwandle, okukhuthaza intuthuko yemboni yokudla.

I-essence edliwayo ibhekisela ku-essence ehlukahlukene enokunambitheka kwemvelo, elungiswa ngokucophelela ngokubhekisela kukunambitheka kokudla kwemvelo nokusebenzisa izinongo zemvelo nezifanayo zemvelo kanye nezinongo zokwenziwa. Ihlanganisa i-essence ehlukahlukene njengekhwalithi yamanzi namafutha ezithelo, ubisi, inyama yenkukhu, inyama, imifino, amantongomane, izinto zokugcina, ama-emulsion, notshwala, futhi ifanele iziphuzo, amabhisikidi, amakhekhe, ukudla okuqandisiwe, amaswidi, izinongo, imikhiqizo yobisi, amathini, iwayini, nokunye ukudla. Izinhlobo zomthamo we-essence edliwayo zifaka uketshezi, impuphu, i-microcapsule, i-paste, njll.