Imikhiqizo

Incazelo:
Umbala:	Impuphu emhlophe	Imithetho
Iphunga:	Isici	Imithetho
ukuminyana:	0.5-0.7g/ml	Imithetho
Usayizi Wezinhlayiya:	I-100% idlula i-mesh engu-80	Imithetho
Ukulahlekelwa kokumiswa:	≤5.00%	2.07%
Umlotha onganyibiliki we-asidi:	≤5.00%	3.22%
Izinsimbi ezisindayo (njengo-Pb):	≤10ppm	Imithetho
I-Lead (Pb):	≤2ppm	Imithetho
I-Arsenic (Njengoba):	≤2ppm	Imithetho
Isibulala-zinambuzane esisele:	Okubi	Imithetho

Incazelo:
Umbala:	Impuphu ensundu	Imithetho
Iphunga:	Isici	Imithetho
Ubuningi:	0.5-0.7g/ml	Imithetho
Usayizi Wezinhlayiya:	I-100% idlula i-mesh engu-80	Imithetho
Okomzimba:
Ukulahlekelwa kokumiswa:	≤5.00%	1.07%
Umlotha onganyibiliki we-asidi:	≤5.0%	3.41%
Amakhemikhali:
Izinsimbi ezisindayo (njengo-Pb):	≤10ppm	Imithetho
I-Lead (Pb):	≤2ppm	Imithetho
I-Arsenic (Njengoba):	≤2ppm	Imithetho
Isibulala-zinambuzane esisele:	Okubi	Imithetho

Incazelo:
Umbala:	Impuphu ephuzi ensundu	Imithetho
Iphunga:	Isici	Imithetho
Ubuningi:	0.5-0.7g/m	Imithetho
Usayizi Wezinhlayiya:	I-100% idlula i-mesh engu-80	Imithetho
Okomzimba:
Ukulahlekelwa kokumiswa:	≤5.00%	2.11%
Umlotha onganyibiliki we-asidi:	≤5.0%	3.67%
Amakhemikhali:
Izinsimbi ezisindayo (njengo-Pb):	≤10ppm	Imithetho
I-Lead (Pb):	≤2ppm	Imithetho
I-Arsenic (Njengoba):	≤2ppm	Imithetho
Isibulala-zinambuzane esisele:	Okubi	Imithetho

	IYUNITHI	INANI
Indawo Ekhethekile Yomphezulu	m²/g	150 ± 20
i-pH ekuhlakazekeni okungu-4%	-	3.7 – 4.7
Ukulahlekelwa Kokomisa (amahora ama-2 ku-105℃)	ubungako%	≤ 1.0
Ukulahlekelwa Ukushiswa (amahora ama-2 ku-1000℃)	ubungako%	≤ 1.0
Okuqukethwe kwe-SiO2	ubungako%	≥ 99.8
Ubuningi obukhulu	g/l	50

Into	Imininingwane	Umphumela	Indlela
Ukuhlolwa	Ama-Saponins angu-90%	90.28%	UV
Idatha Yomzimba Neyekhemikhali
Ukubukeka	Impuphu Ephuzi Ephuzi Ephuzi	Ukuhambisana	I-Organoleptic
Iphunga Nokunambitha	Isici	Ukuhambisana	I-Organoleptic
Ikhwalithi Yokuhlaziya
Ukuhlonza		Okufanayo	I-TLC
isihlungi	I-NLT 95% Kuze kube yi-80 mesh	Ukuhambisana	Isikrini se-Mesh
Isinyibilikisi Esikhiphayo	I-Ethanol Namanzi	Ukuhambisana
Ukulahlekelwa Kokomisa	≤5.0%	3.16%	I-CP2020
Umlotha	≤5.0%	3.75%	I-CP2020
Ubuningi obukhulu	0.30~0.70g/ml	Ukuhambisana	I-CP2020
Insalela Yezibulala-zinambuzane
I-BHC	≤0.2ppm	Ukuhambisana	I-GC-MASS
I-DDT	≤0.2ppm	Ukuhambisana	I-GC-MASS
I-PCNB	≤0.1ppm	Ukuhambisana	I-GC-MASS
Izinsimbi Ezinzima Eziphelele	≤10ppm	Ukuhambisana	I-Colorimetry
I-Arsenic (Njengoba)	≤2ppm	Ukuhambisana	I-AAS
I-Lead (Pb)	≤2ppm	Ukuhambisana	I-AAS
I-Mercury (Hg)	≤0.1ppm	Ukuhambisana	I-AAS
I-Cadmium(Cd)	≤1ppm	Ukuhambisana	I-AAS
Ukuhlolwa Kwezinto Eziphilayo
Inani Eliphelele Lepuleti	≤1000cfu/g	Ukuhambisana	I-CP2020
Imvubelo Nokukhunta	≤100cfu/g	Ukuhambisana	I-CP2021
I-E.Coli	Okubi	Okubi	I-CP2022
I-Salmonella	Okubi	Okubi	I-CP2023
I-Staphylococcus	Okubi	Okubi	I-CP2024
Isiphetho	Vumelana nencazelo

Izinto	Imininingwane	Imiphumela
Ukubukeka	Uwoyela ophuzi okhanyayo noma onombala	Kulandelwe
Iphunga	Iphunga elincane elinomunyu	Kulandelwe
Ukuhlolwa %	≥99.5	99.68
Ubuningi (20C) g/cm3	0.993-0.997	0.995
Indawo yokubilisa	138.5~142.5	Kulandelwe
I-Aldehyde (i-propionaldehyde)%	≤ 0.05	0.03%
Umswakama %	≤0.15	0. 13
I-% yezinsalela zokuhwamuka	≤ 0.01	0.002
I-Oxide (i-formic acid) %	≤ 0.05	<0.05
Insimbi esindayo(pb)(mg/kg)	≤2.0	<2.0
(Njengoba)/(mg/kg)	≤ 3.0	<3.0

UMKHIQIZO	Impuphu yesinaphi
IMPAHLA ELUHLAZA	Imbewu yesinaphi yaseMpumalanga
AMAKHEMIKALI NOKUPHILA KOMZIMBA	AMAPHARAMETHI
	Okuqukethwe komswakama (%)	<7.0%	Isihlaziyi Somswakama
	Okuqukethwe kwe-Allyl isothiocyanate	>1.03%	Ukulinganisa
	Okuqukethwe uwoyela	<18.0%	Ukukhishwa kweSoxhlet
	Usayizi	<20% ku-200μm	I-Seive
IZINTO EZINGULWAZI EZINGULWAZI	Inani Elijwayelekile Lepuleti(/g.)	1.00E+04	I-Agar Yokubala Amapuleti
	I-Escherichia coli(MPN/g.)	＜3	Indlela ye-MPN
	I-Coliform (MPN/g.)	＜3	Indlela ye-MPN
	Imvubelo kanye neMold(/g.)	≤2.00E+02	I-Potato Dextrose Agar+

ITEM	ISICELO		IMIPHUMELA YOKUHLOLA	INDLELA
OKUNGOKWEMZIMBA NOKUKHEMIKHALI
Ukuhlonza	Kuhambisana ne-Reference Standard		Imithetho	I-HPTLC \|\| USP<203>
Ukubukeka	Impuphu Ecolekile Ephuzi-Ephuzi		Imithetho	I-Organoleptic
Iphunga Nokunambitha	Isici		Imithetho	I-Organoleptic
Usayizi Wezinhlayiya	I-NLT 98% kuya ku-80 mesh		Imithetho	I-USP<786>
Ingqikithi ye-Curcuminoids	I-NLT (%)	95	95.16	I-HPLC
I-Curcumin	Bika Kuphela		53.08	I-HPLC
I-Demethoxy Curcumin	Bika Kuphela		19.33	I-HPLC
I-Bisdemethoxy Curcumin	Bika Kuphela		22.75	I-HPLC
Ukulahlekelwa Kokomisa	I-NMT (%)	2	0.65	I-USP<731>
Umlotha	I-NMT (%)	1	0.57	I-USP<561>
Ubuningi obukhulu	Phakathi (g/100ml)	5-45	33	Indlela I ye-USP
Ubuningi obuthintiwe	Phakathi (g/100ml)	45-65	57	Indlela I ye-USP
IZINTO EZINGCOLILE
Izinsimbi Ezinzima Eziphelele	I-NMT (ppm)	10	<10.00	I-USP<231>
I-Lead (Pb)	I-NMT (ppm)	0.2	0.15	I-AA \|\| I-USP<730>
I-Arsenic (Njengoba)	I-NMT (ppm)	0.5	0.02	I-AA \|\| I-USP<730>
I-Cadmium (i-Cd)	I-NMT (ppm)	0.1	Akutholakalanga	I-AA \|\| I-USP<730>
I-Mercury (Hg)	I-NMT (ppm)	0.1	Akutholakalanga	I-AA \|\| I-USP<730>
IZINTO EZINGULWAZI EZINGULWAZI
Inani Eliphelele Lepuleti	I-NMT (cfu/g)	1,000	Kulandelwe	I-USP<2021>
Imvubelo Nokukhunta	I-NMT (cfu/g)	100	Kulandelwe	I-USP<2021>
E. Coli.	I-NMT (cfu/10g)	Akukho	Kulandelwe	I-USP<2022>
I-Salmonella	I-NMT (cfu/10g)	Akukho	Kulandelwe	I-USP<2022>
I-Staphylococcus aureus	I-NMT (cfu/10g)	Akukho	Kulandelwe	I-USP<2022>
Insalela Yesinyibilikisi	Ihlangabezana Nezidingo ze-USP		Kulandelwe	I-GC \|\| USP<467>
Insalela Yezibulala-zinambuzane	Ihlangabezana Nezidingo ze-USP		Kulandelwe	Ingxenye yesithathu \|\| USP<561>